Kinerja Produksi Budidaya Udang Vanamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) UPT PBAPL Shrimp Estate Berkah Sukamara Kalimantan Tengah: Production Performance of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Farming  at the PBAPL Berkah Shrimp Estate, Sukamara, Central Kalimantan

Mustaqiim Pangestu; Fitria Husnatarina; Theresia Mentari; Verra Rizki Amelia; Sunaryo Neneng

doi:10.58950/jpk.v7i1.116

Authors

Mustaqiim Pangestu Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Fitria Husnatarina Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Theresia Mentari Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Verra Rizki Amelia Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Sunaryo Neneng Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58950/jpk.v7i1.116

Keywords:

Litopenaeus vannamei, analisis kesenjangan, feed conversion ratio, produktivitas, survival rate

Abstract

Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming is one of the most important aquaculture sectors contributing to food security and regional economic development. This study aimed to evaluate the production performance of whiteleg shrimp farming at the BLUD UPT PBAPL Berkah Shrimp Estate, Sukamara, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The research was conducted from August to September 2025 using a descriptive method with a gap analysis approach. The observed production performance indicators included productivity, survival rate (SR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), average daily growth (ADG), and water quality. The results showed that pond productivity reached 19.94 t ha⁻¹ in 2024 and 17.89 t ha⁻¹ in 2025, exceeding the minimum production target of 15 t ha⁻¹. The survival rate was 79.50% in 2024 and 74.96% in 2025, indicating acceptable production performance. In addition, all measured water quality parameters were within the recommended ranges established by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 8037.1:2014) for whiteleg shrimp culture. However, the feed conversion ratio (2.11 in 2024 and 1.58 in 2025) and the average daily growth (0.14–0.15 g day⁻¹) indicated that feed utilization efficiency and shrimp growth had not yet reached optimal levels. Overall, the production performance of whiteleg shrimp farming at the Berkah Shrimp Estate was considered satisfactory. Nevertheless, improvements in feed management, post-larvae quality, and culture management strategies are required to enhance production efficiency and ensure the long-term sustainability of shrimp farming operations.

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